Capacitors are electronic devices that store and release electrical energy. These components are widely used in electronic circuits for various applications, including energy storage, voltage regulation, and noise filtering. Capacitors can be categorized based on their types, such as electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, and tantalum capacitors. They consist of two conductive plates, separated by a dielectric material, which can be made of plastic, ceramic, or electrolytic materials. Capacitors are essential components in electronic systems, as they help stabilize and optimize circuit performance. With their ability to store and discharge electrical energy swiftly, capacitors play a crucial role in many electronic devices and systems, including power supplies, amplifiers, and motor controllers.
